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North American Farmers' Direct Marketing Convention

v. (grÖ west) a direct marketing journey of innovation and inspiration through Alberta's historic Cowboy Trail

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5. Pricing For Profit, Margins & Controls

 

Speaker: Bob Cobbledick, Cobbledick Services

Look around your farm market at all of the items on your shelves. Are these items priced for profit? If you’re not sure, then you won’t want to miss this workshop!

Bob has created an automated pricing system for on-farm marketers who want to ensure a profit. It was developed primarily for marketers who buy and sell products, but it can work on products that you grow yourself as well.

The package is designed for on-farm marketers who divide their business into departments or enterprises, such as, bakery, gifts, produce, preserves, entertainment, etc.
To get the full benefit of this package, it is critical that your cash registers are set up so sales are entered by department, (bakery, gifts, produce, etc.).

The package automatically calculates the required margin, but it also allows the marketer to change that price to whatever price they feel will move the product. Then the program will track the affect those new prices have on the overall margin within that department.

The package also allows a marketer to track their year end inventory. By tracking each department’s year end inventory, marketers can quickly see which departments are making them money, and which are not, so you can focus your energy in the areas that will give you the best return.

The package will also help you track “shrink,” which is the profit lost due to waste (breakage, spoilage, & delivery shortages), as well as theft (both from customers and employees).

The program was developed using Microsoft Excel, so you will need to have Excel on your own computer to be able to use this system when you return home.

The day will include:

-    Understanding the Income Statement, so it works for you, not just to facilitate filing taxes
-    The difference between margins and mark-ups
-    An explanation of how margins are calculated
-    Understanding the relationship between expenses and margins
-    How margins allow marketers to track profit and shrink
-    Allocating expenses into various departments
-    How to track inventory that enters the market, both home grown and purchased
-    The importance of tracking labour and how to do it easily


Special notes: A computer is required to participate in this workshop. A limited number of laptops are available from the convention if you don't have one of your own. They will make entries into the program, to see how margins are automatically calculated, how easy it is to adjust retail prices and how those prices affect margins and gross profit. The hands-on experience will also allow participants to become comfortable with how the package operates. Bob will also contact registrants before the workshop to help establish some benchmarks for the group.

As a small exercise, I would like to establish some “benchmarks” for the group taking this workshop. Benchmarks (averages) that you can take home and use to better understand your own business. The most important to calculate is “labour as a percent of gross sales.” This is usually the single biggest expense in on-farm marketing. Another is “advertising as a percent of gross sales.” The best way to calculate these would be for each participant to bring a copy of a recent “Income Statement” from their operation. 

Firstly, we need to separate out retail sales from total farm income. Then we need to make sure that all labour costs are in the calculation (do you pay family members, any contributions you make to unemployment programs, worker injury plans etc. then there may be bonuses etc.). No one has to see your Income Statement; I just want you to see how to calculate it with your own figures. You will go home knowing both your actual numbers as well as the group averages (benchmarks).  If you want to talk to me about this ahead of the workshop, my e-mail address is bobcobb@cogeco.ca
 
You can learn a lot from other farm marketers, by knowing how to calculate some of these percentages, and then sharing percentages (not dollar values), with other farms doing similar activities to yourself.

This program is not rocket science. It is just a system for setting retail prices that should allow you to ensure a profit or know the reason why!

Feeling comfortable with computers and a moderate ability to type is helpful.

Registration is limited to 30 participants.

This workshop is sponsored by Canadian Farm Business Management Council.

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Feb. 12, 2007

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Copyright 2006 North American Farmers' Direct Marketing Association.
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